In order to obtain nuclear energy, nuclear reactions are essential and there are about 300 nuclear reactions. Nuclear energyĪ small amount of radioactive substance can produce a lot of energy through the nuclear substances all over the world. It is called as the thermal plant because fuel is burnt to produce heat energy which is converted into electrical energy. Transmission of electricity is more efficient than, transporting coal or petroleum over the same distance. Power stations burn a large number of fossil fuels to heat up water, to produce steam, which further runs the turbine to generate electricity.
We can avoid this problem by planting more trees on degraded forest land, culturable wasteland, barren land grazing land. The availability of fuelwood has become difficult due to rapid deforestation. Rural people use the fuelwood for their day to day cooking which comes from natural forests and plantations. It causes less air pollution as compared to other fossil fuel.
Natural gas is also making a significant contribution to the household sector. After refining and purifying crude petroleum, it is available as petrol, diesel, lubricating oil, plastic etc. Natural gas is a mixture of 50-90% of Methane, Ethane, Propane, Butane, and Hydrogen sulphide. In crude form black liquid is known as petroleum and the formation of a natural gas occurs when the gas comes in contact with petroleum layer. Petroleum is the mixture of hydrocarbons like alkanes and cycloalkanes. The extraction of oil from deposits is known as oil resources. Considering, oil is one of the most important conventional sources of energy in India, the resources for same are even smaller. Out of all the conventional sources of energy, oil is used abundantly all over. It constitutes about 70% of total commercial energy consumption in the country. Coal helps for various proposes such as heating of the house, as fuel for boilers and steam engines and for generation of electricity by thermal plants. This involves a long process that takes place over a long period of time. Formation of coal occurs when the remains of plants convert into lignite and then into anthracite. Types of Conventional Sources of Energy: CoalĬoal is the most abundant conventional source of energy which could last for at least 200 years.
Energy resources are very much necessary for the existence of mankind.Įnergy sources can be divided into two types based on how quickly can they be replenished: In a developing economy, the energy demand is high from sectors like agriculture, industry, residential and economical. Energy is one of the most important components of economic infrastructure.
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